SaladStop! Singapore: Salad bowls, Wraps & Smoothies

Should you take Omega-3 Supplements?

Balance is the Key to Healthy Omega-a Levels

Should you Take Omega-3 Supplements?

Omega-3 (ω-3) supplements have been touted as important for everyone and essential for vegans. Does a supplement deliver on the reported benefits or is it a waste of money or even counterproductive? Isit necessary to get the right omega-6 (ω-6) to ω-3 balance? Read on to find out if you should be taking an ω-3 supplement.


What is ω-3

ω-3s are essential polyunsaturated fatty acids because they are not produced within the body and must be obtained from diet. ω-3 fats include alpha linolenic acid (ALA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).

EPA and DHA are primarily found in cold water fish and algae. ALA is primarily found in plants. ALA can be converted to EPA and DHA in small quantities. However, ALA containing foods are highly beneficial all on their own (9,2,1).


ω-3 Sources

Oily Fish and other seafood: salmon, halibut, tuna, trout, herring, oysters, mussels, and sardines

Nuts and seeds: flaxseed, chia seeds, hemp seeds, and walnuts

Plant oils: flaxseed oil, walnut oil, soybean oil, and canola oil

Vegetables: spinach, kale, soybeans, purslane, broccoli, and brussels sprouts

Fortified foods (check packaging): eggs, yogurt, juices, milk, soy beverages

Supplements: fish oil, krill oil, cod liver oil, and algal oil 


What is ω-6

ω-6s are also essential polyunsaturated fatty acids that must be obtained diet. ω-6s include linoleic acid (LA), conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), arachidonic acid (ARA), and gamma linoleic acid (GLA).

LA is found in primary in plant foods and meats and eggs, CLA in meat and dairy, ARA in meat, and GLA in primrose, borage, and black currant seed oils.


ω-6 Sources

Baked goods: cookies, cakes, crackers

Meats: chicken wings, cured meats, hot dogs, and other meats (grain fed fatty meat especially)

Nuts and seeds: sunflower seeds, walnuts, peanuts, pine nuts pecans, cashews, and pumpkin seeds

Plant oils: soybean, corn, sunflower, peanut oil, sesame seed oil, primrose, borage, and black currant seed

Other: Fast food, fried foods


Benefits of ω-3 and ω-6

You may have heard that ω-3 is “good” and ω-6 is “bad” but the truth is neither is entirely good or bad. Any nutrient can become ‘bad’ or problematic when we get too much or too little. Both ω-3 and ω-6 are beneficial and serve important metabolic functions.

Benefits of balanced ω-3 include good mood (11,8), heart health (9,10,1), better cognitive function (6,5,3,4,7), healthy weight (17), healthy skin (16), and balanced blood sugar (15).

Benefits of balanced ω-6 include a lower the risk of CVD, CVD mortality, and ischemic stroke (12). Additionally, the ω-6 in primrose oil, borage oil, and black currant seed oil are converted to gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) that reduces inflammation (14). GLA may have similar benefits to ω-3 (14).

Balancing ω-3 and ω-6

A more equal balance of ω-6 to ω-3 ratio is ideal. Too much ω-6 reduces ω-3 leading to inflammation that contributes to health problems like depression (18), arthritis (17), and heart disease (16). Alternatively, too much ω-3 will also lead to an imbalance and have negative effects like low blood pressure. More is not better when balance is the key to a nutrient’s health benefits.

Too much ω-6 is more common because the typical western diet has a high ω-6 to ω-3 ratio. A recent Singaporean study cohort was found to have a similar fatty acid profile to overweight North American study groups (14). Singaporeans are increasingly eating a more energy dense diet that includes more fast foods and eating out (14).

Fast food, fried food, and processed foods (snack foods, baked products, fatty cured meat, mayonnaise /dressings) often contain vegetable oils that contribute to a high ω-6 to ω-3 ratio. However, there is no need to reduce healthy ω-6 foods like sunflower seeds, peanuts, and pumpkin seeds that contain many beneficial nutrients like vitamin E. Put your effort into eating whole plant foods like walnuts, flaxseeds, and lots of green vegetables and reduce processed and deep-fried foods.

Don’t stress about balancing fatty acids or avoiding certain foods! Supplements are certainly not essential for omnivores or whole food plant-based vegans. ω-3 supplements are most beneficial when levels low like in an unhealthy diet high. There are negative side effects from excessive ω-6 or ω-3. Remember that balance is key and remember to take a quality supplement if your diet could use some health improvements.


How to Get Enough ALA Omega-3  

The recommended amount of omega-3 for women is 1.1g and men 1.6g as ALA (19). It can add up fast when you eat healthy.  Recommendations have not been established for EPA or DHA.

Chia seeds, 1 ounce, 28g, 1 serving = 5g

Walnuts, 1 ounce, 28g, 1 serving= 2.6g

Brussel Sprouts, ½ cup cooked, 1 serving, 78g= 0.38g

Edamame ½ cup, 1 serving, 80g= 0.28g

Flaxseed whole 1 ounce, 28g, 1 serving = 2.35g

Category

Posted On

Written By

More from SaladStop!

Antioxidants: Nature’s Defense Against Disease 

Antioxidants have garnered significant attention in health and wellness circles, and for good reason. These remarkable compounds, which are found abundantly in fruits, vegetables, and other plant-based foods, play a crucial role in protecting our bodies from the damaging effects of oxidative stress. Oxidative stress arises when there is an imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants in the body, leading to potential cellular damage. By neutralizing these free radicals, antioxidants help to maintain cellular health and integrity, thereby reducing the risk of chronic diseases and contributing to overall well-being.  Understanding Oxidative Stress and Free Radicals  To appreciate the role of antioxidants in disease prevention, it’s important to understand oxidative stress and free radicals. Free radicals are reactive molecules from metabolism, pollution, UV radiation, and smoking that cause cellular damage. These unstable molecules seek to stabilize themselves by “stealing” electrons from healthy cells, leading to cellular damage.  Oxidative stress occurs when the production of free radicals exceeds the body’s natural ability to neutralize them. Prolonged oxidative stress can damage DNA, proteins, and lipids, contributing to the development of various chronic conditions such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer’s disease.  How Antioxidants Work  Antioxidants serve as a defense system, neutralizing free radicals before they can damage cells. They do this by donating an electron to the free radical without becoming destabilized themselves. This action breaks the chain reaction of oxidative stress and prevents further damage to tissues and organs.  Vitamins, minerals, and enzymes each play unique roles in the body’s defense against damage. Well-known examples include: Antioxidants and Disease Prevention  Numerous studies have shown that a diet rich in antioxidants can help reduce the risk of several chronic diseases. Here are key areas where antioxidants significantly impact health: 1. Cardiovascular Disease  Oxidative stress drives the buildup of plaque in arteries, often linking it to cardiovascular disease. Antioxidants like vitamins C and E reduce inflammation, prevent LDL oxidation, and enhance blood vessel function. A diet rich in antioxidants from berries, greens, and whole grains is linked to reduced heart disease and stroke rates. 2. Cancer  Oxidative damage to DNA is one of the key factors in the development of cancer. By neutralizing free radicals, antioxidants can reduce the risk of mutations that may lead to cancerous growths. Diets rich in fruits and vegetables may lower the risk of lung, stomach, colon, and breast cancers. 3. Neurodegenerative Diseases  Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s involve neuron degeneration, with oxidative stress significantly contributing to this process. Antioxidants, particularly vitamins C and E, may protect neurons from damage, slowing the progression of these diseases. Including nuts, seeds, berries, and dark greens in your diet supports brain health and reduces cognitive decline risk. 4. Diabetes  In diabetes, oxidative stress can exacerbate complications like neuropathy, kidney disease, and cardiovascular problems. Antioxidants can help by protecting cells from damage, improving insulin sensitivity, and reducing inflammation. Consuming antioxidant-rich foods like tomatoes, spinach, and oranges may assist in managing blood sugar levels and reducing the risk of diabetes-related complications.  Incorporating a variety of antioxidant-rich foods into your daily diet is an effective and natural way to reduce the risk of chronic diseases. These powerful compounds combat oxidative stress and free radical damage, protecting the body’s cells and tissues. While antioxidants are not a cure-all, a balanced diet filled with fruits, vegetables, nuts, and whole grains can help support long-term health and well-being. By embracing a diet abundant in natural antioxidants, you can take an active role in preventing disease and promoting a healthier life. To explore antioxidant ingredients and incorporate them into your meals, click here (SaladStop!’s Nutritional Calculator). 

Eat Well, Age Well 

As we age, maintaining good health becomes increasingly important, and nutrition plays a vital role in promoting longevity and well-being. The right dietary choices can help manage chronic conditions, boost cognitive function, and enhance overall quality of life. Here are key nutritional strategies to support healthy aging.  1. Prioritize Protein for Muscle Health  Muscle mass naturally declines with age, leading to reduced strength and increased risk of falls and fractures. To combat this, it’s crucial to consume sufficient protein as part of your nutrition for aging well. Incorporating lean sources of protein such as chicken, fish, eggs, legumes, and low-fat dairy into your diet helps preserve muscle mass and supports recovery after physical activity. For older adults, spreading protein intake evenly across meals may be particularly effective in maintaining muscle strength. 2. Embrace a Plant-Based Diet for Heart Health  Heart disease is a leading cause of mortality among older adults. A plant-based diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, and seeds can significantly lower the risk of heart disease. These foods provide essential nutrients like fiber, antioxidants, and healthy fats that help reduce inflammation, lower blood pressure, and improve cholesterol levels. Additionally, plant-based diets are often lower in calories, which can help manage weight—a key factor in maintaining heart health.  3. Focus on Healthy Fats for Cognitive Function  The brain is highly susceptible to oxidative stress, which can contribute to cognitive decline as we age. Consuming healthy fats, particularly omega-3 fatty acids found in fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts, supports brain health and promotes healthy aging. Omega-3s are known to reduce inflammation, protect against neurodegenerative diseases, and support cognitive function. Including fatty fish like salmon or mackerel in your diet twice a week is a simple way to boost your intake of these essential fats. 4. Prioritize Bone Health with Calcium and Vitamin D  Bone density decreases with age, increasing the risk of osteoporosis and fractures. To maintain strong bones, it’s essential to consume adequate calcium and vitamin D. Dairy products, fortified plant-based milks, leafy greens, and tofu are excellent sources of calcium. Vitamin D, which aids calcium absorption, can be obtained from fatty fish, fortified foods, and sunlight exposure. For those who have difficulty meeting their needs through diet and sun exposure, supplements may be necessary.  5. Manage Weight with a Balanced Diet  Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for preventing a range of age-related conditions, including diabetes, heart disease, and joint issues. As metabolism slows down with age, it’s important to adjust portion sizes and choose nutrient-dense foods over empty calories. Incorporating plenty of vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains can help manage weight while supporting healthy aging and ensuring you receive the essential nutrients needed for overall health. 6. Stay Hydrated for Optimal Health  Dehydration is a common concern among older adults, as the sensation of thirst diminishes with age. Staying hydrated is vital for maintaining energy levels, supporting digestion, and preventing urinary tract infections. Aim to drink water regularly throughout the day and include hydrating foods like fruits and vegetables in your diet. Herbal teas and broths are also excellent choices for boosting fluid intake.  7. Support Digestive Health with Fiber  Digestive health can decline with age, leading to issues such as constipation and diverticulitis. A diet high in fiber promotes regular bowel movements and supports a healthy gut microbiome. Incorporate a variety of fiber-rich foods such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes into your diet. Fiber also helps regulate blood sugar levels and lowers cholesterol, further contributing to overall health.  Healthy aging is closely linked to the foods we eat. By prioritizing a balanced diet rich in protein, healthy fats, fiber, vitamins, and minerals, older adults can enhance their quality of life, prevent chronic diseases, and support physical and cognitive function. Making mindful nutritional choices is a powerful way to age gracefully and maintain vitality well into the later years. For personalized meal suggestions tailored to your nutritional needs, visit the SaladStop! nutritional calculator today!

Howdy Salad: A Taste of the Wild West 

When you think of cowboys, you might envision rugged landscapes, wide-open plains, and hearty meals cooked over an open fire. SaladStop!’s Howdy Salad captures that spirit of the American West with a flavor-packed, satisfying dish that brings a touch of cowboy charm to your plate. This signature salad combines fresh ingredients with bold flavors, making it a perfect choice for those who crave something hearty yet wholesome. Let’s explore what makes the Howdy Salad a standout meal, worthy of its cowboy-inspired name.  Crisp Romaine Lettuce: The Foundation of Freshness  Just as a cowboy needs a reliable horse, a salad needs a sturdy base, and the Howdy Salad starts with crisp romaine lettuce. This leafy green is refreshing, crunchy, and packed with essential nutrients like vitamins A, C, and K. Romaine’s mild, sweet flavor complements the other ingredients, providing a sturdy base like a ranch’s strong foundation. It’s the bedrock of the Howdy Salad, providing a fresh, crunchy contrast to the richer, heartier elements.  Roasted Chicken: The Protein Powerhouse  A cowboy’s meal isn’t complete without a good source of protein, and the Howdy Salad delivers with its roasted chicken. We cook the chicken to perfection, delivering tender, juicy bites that are both flavorful and filling. Roasting the chicken enhances its natural flavors, making it the star of the salad, like a cowboy’s horse at the rodeo. Protein is essential for muscle repair and growth, making this salad an ideal option for anyone with an active lifestyle. It’s a hearty component that ensures you’ll stay fueled and ready for whatever the day brings.  Cheddar Cheese: A Taste of the Old West  No cowboy meal would be complete without a bit of cheese, and the Howdy Salad includes a generous helping of sharp cheddar. Cheddar cheese, with its tangy and robust flavor, brings a taste of the old West to this modern salad. It adds a creamy texture that perfectly complements the other ingredients while also providing calcium and vitamin D, essential for strong bones—just what you need for those long days on the trail. The cheddar’s richness adds a luxurious touch to the salad, echoing a cowboy’s well-earned meal after a hard day’s work. Grated Eggs: A Nutritious Classic  Eggs have been a staple in cowboy cooking for generations, and the Howdy Salad honors this tradition with grated eggs. These eggs add a rich texture and high-quality protein, plus essential nutrients like choline for brain health. In the same way that eggs were a reliable source of nourishment for cowboys on the range, they provide a satisfying and nutritious element in the Howdy Salad, rounding out the meal with a touch of classic comfort.  Cherry Tomatoes: A Burst of Freshness  To balance the richer flavors, the Howdy Salad features cherry tomatoes, bringing a burst of juicy sweetness to the mix. These vibrant red gems are not only visually appealing but also packed with vitamins and antioxidants, including lycopene, which is known for its heart health benefits. In the wild West, fresh produce was a rare and treasured find, much like these cherry tomatoes are in the salad. They add a refreshing contrast that brightens the dish and keeps the flavors balanced.  Red Onions: A Zesty Kick  The Howdy Salad features red onions for a zesty kick, adding a touch of Western flair to the palate. Red onions are known for their sharp flavor and crunchy texture, which add a layer of complexity to the salad. They’re also rich in antioxidants and have anti-inflammatory properties, making them a healthy addition. The onions’ bold flavor is reminiscent of the boldness required to live the cowboy life—strong, vibrant, and never boring.  Smoky Ranch Dressing: The Finishing Touch  The Smoky Ranch dressing is the finishing touch that brings the Howdy Salad’s cowboy spirit to life. Furthermore, this creamy dressing, infused with smoky undertones, evokes the taste of a campfire meal enjoyed under the stars. Made with a blend of herbs and spices, the dressing ties all the ingredients together, adding depth and richness to each bite. It’s the perfect way to round out the salad, much like how a cowboy’s lasso pulls everything together in a rodeo.  The Howdy Salad isn’t just a meal; it’s a culinary adventure that channels the rugged spirit of the American cowboy. From romaine lettuce to smoky ranch, each ingredient makes the salad hearty, flavorful, and satisfying. Whether you’re a fan of cowboy culture or just looking for a delicious and nourishing meal, the Howdy Salad is sure to hit the mark. So saddle up and dig in—you’re in for a taste of the wild West, right at your table. Try it here!